Math 104: Applied Matrix Algebra
Fall 2010

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Schedule:

A tentative schedule will be posted here. It will be updated as the course progresses. Note that the Chapter numbers in Trefethen and Bau refered to below correspond to Lecture numbers.

Week 1:
Sep 20-24

First week of class. Primarily review of basic linear algebra concepts. Roughly Chap. 1 of Trefethen-Bau for more detail see Chaps. 1-3 of Strang.

Monday:
First day. Notation. Review basic algebraic properties. Discuss matrices as linear transformations.
Wednesday:
Review of complex numbers. Algebra of complex numbers. Euler's formula. Statement of Fundamental theorem of algebra. Interpretation of complex numbers in terms of linear algebra of $\mathbb{R}^2$. See Chap. 10 of Strang.
Friday:
Discuss span and linear independence of a set of vectors. Range and Null space of a $m\times n$ matrix defined. Subspaces of $\mathbb{C}^n$ and its basis. Begin discussion of Gaussian elimination.

Week 2:
Sep 27-Oct 1

Finish the review from week 1.

Monday:
Finish discussion of Gaussian elimination. Prove some basic facts.
Wednesday:
Finish proofs from Monday.
Friday:
The inverse of a matrix. Systems of equations.

Week 3:
Oct 4-8

Start talking about inner products for vectors and associated properties for matrices. This is Chaps. 2 and 6 of T-B

Monday:
Finish discussion of non-singular matrices. Start inner products and discussion of adjoint.
Wednesday:
First Homework Due. Continue discussion of innerproducts. Unitary matrices.
Friday:
Complementary subspaces. Projectors.

Week 4:
Oct 11-15

Begin disucssion of the QR factorization. This is Chap. 6 and Chap. 3 of Strang.

Monday:
Orthogonal projectors.
Wednesday:
Second Homework Due. Begin four fundamental spaces of a matrix.
Friday:
Finish four fundamental spaces of a matrix.

Week 5:
Oct 18-22

We discuss the QR factorization and give applications. This is Chaps. 7, 8 and 11.

Monday:
Gram-Schmidt orthogonalization. Begin QR factorization.
Wednesday:
Third Homework Due. Continue with QR factorization and give linear algebra application.
Friday:
Least Squares Problems.

Week 6:
Oct 25-29

This week we will finish discussion of QR factorization and have the midterm. We discuss preliminaries needed for he Singular Value Decomposition. This is Chaps. 3, 4 and 10

Monday:
Computing the QR factorization. Householder Triangularization.
Wednesday:
Midterm.
Friday:
Finish Householder Triangularization. Start Norms of Vectors and Norms of Matrices.

Week 7:
Nov 1-5

Begin discussion of SVD. This is Chap. 3-5 in T-B.

Monday:
Continue Norms of Vectors and Norms of Matrices.
Wednesday:
Fourth Homework Due. Begin Singular Value Decomposition (SVD).
Friday:
Geometry of Singular Value Decomposition and statement.

Week 8:
Nov 8-12

More on SVD. Begin Eigenvalues and Eigenvectors. Subset of Chaps. 24-31 of T-B.

Monday:
Proof of the existence of SVD. Uniqueness properties of SVD
Wednesday:
Sixth Homework Due. Applications of the SVD.
Friday:
Eigenvalues and Eigenvectors -- a whirlwind tour. Computing the SVD via Eigenmethods.

Week 9:
Nov 15-19

Eigenvalues and Eigenvectors. This is of Chap. 24 and Chap. 27 of T-B.

Monday:
More on computing the SVD. The Schur factorization.
Wednesday:
Fifth Homework Due. More on the Schur factorization. Applications of diagonalizable matrices.
Friday:
The Rayleigh quotient and power iteration method.

Week 10:
Nov 22-26

No class -- Thanksgiving

Week 11:
Nov 29-Dec 3

More advanced algorithms. For instance conjugate gradients. This is Chaps. 32 and 38 of T-B.

Monday:
Discussion of iterative methods -- in particular approachs to solving systems of equations. Krylov subspaces
Wednesday:
Method of conjugate gradients.
Friday:
Seventh Homework Due (Post-poned). Review Day.


Fall 2010 -- Department of Mathematics, Stanford University